Some from placer gold production , some from the veins of gold . Since the 1970s lode gold production remained at 75 to 85 percent , gold accounted for 15 to 25 %.
Equipment installed:
After primary gold deposit outcrops , as mechanical and chemical weathering , making the gold-bearing veins or broken gold bearing rock gradually become debris and gold tablets. Then , in the handling and sorting action of external forces , so that a large proportion of minerals ( such as gold particles ) is deposited on the slopes of the riverbed , where the shore of Lake waterfront , a certain concentration , which has the value of those industrial exploitation on called placer deposits.
Gold mining placer gold deposits usually ship mining, hydraulic mining excavators and underground mining ( shaft ) exploitation . Of placer gold deposits mined mainly in gold mining ship , some hydraulic mining excavators and mining .
Placer gold beneficiation process includes preparing operations before sorting and sorting operations. Prepare job mainly consists of two broken loose and screening process components. The main granular ore is mined in the clay mineral particles and sludge dissociation . Screening is screening out coarse free gold . Commonly used equipment with flat screen, cylindrical screen, cylindrical scrubbing machines. Placer sorting mainly uses gravity separation method, which is significant because on the one hand placer gold ratio ( average of 17.50 to 18.0 ) , coarse grain size ( typically 0.074 to 2 mm ) , on the other hand is due to gravity separation method is relatively economical and simple . To re-elect equipment commonly used types of chutes , jigger and shaker ( commonly used in the selection ) .
Types due to the different nature of gold ore , beneficiation methods used are also different, but commonly used re-election , flotation, mixed with mercury, cyanide and recent resin slurry method, CIP adsorption, the new heap leaching of gold processes. For some types of ore , often using combined gold extraction process.
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